Digital Parenting: Facing Today's Challenges
Today's parents are faced with far more questions about the devices that have invaded our homes than our parents ever had to answer.
Unfortunately, ignoring the problem won't make it go away. It is not a solution. There is no doubt that it will become a pressing issue sooner than we'd like.
So why not be proactive about it?
Let's be!!!
How about considering a few important questions?
How do we introduce our children to technology?
At what age should they be allowed to start gaming?
What about social media?
When should they get a smartphone?
Who will pay for it?
What are the rules for its use?
…
These are just a few of the many questions we as parents need to ask ourselves-preferably before our children come running. Have you made decisions about them? Have you sat down with your spouse or, if you're a single parent, with a good friend to discuss how you're going to handle these issues in your home?
Unfortunately, but fortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all catalog of answers. There are recommendations that are important, but every family handles these issues differently. However, I believe that simply thinking about these matters, discussing them, and ultimately making decisions will give you a much better start than most parents who simply respond to pressure from their children and their peers.
Let's take a more active approach. Even if you've missed the opportunity before, know that it's not too late to make changes now. I want to encourage you, as a parent we have the bulk of say in determining appropriate limits. Having clear and consistent guidelines are important and healthy for your child.
How do we introduce technology to our kids?
The short answer is: gradually.
The longer answer is to be a role model first. Yes, we're back to that. If you're struggling with your own smartphone use, don't be overly concerned about your child's if yours isn't healthy. Your teen will notice and point it out. Practice what you preach. I know this is very difficult because these little devices have infiltrated our lives faster than we would like; we need them for work, socializing, meetings, entertainment, and even traditional phone calls.
If you feel that you need to work on some of your own unhealthy patterns, be transparent with your child about it. It's better to work with your children on a healthier approach that can strengthen your bond than to try to hide it, which rarely works and can lead to a loss of respect.
What age should they be able to game?
Age ratings exist for a reason; don't bypass them just because your child might throw a tantrum or because "everyone" at school is playing it. You'll often find that it's not really everyone, and even if it is, your choices may be different from other parents, and that’s ok.
Do you know what your kids are up to, or are you just relieved that they're quiet for a few minutes? Educate yourself and talk to your teens about it. Sit next to them and let them explain what their game is about. They love the attention and enjoy teaching us about their hobby. Stay a student of your kids.
If your younger child wants to play a game, educate yourself first, and then sit with them while they play.
I hope you quickly realize that it's not just about entertaining your child; it's our responsibility to know what they're seeing, hearing, and engaging with.
The question remains: Do video games help or harm children? There's no simple answer, because the effects vary depending on the child and the type of game. Some studies suggest that video games can enhance children's cognitive abilities, promoting improved problem solving, memory retention, and spatial reasoning. However, there are also concerns about potential negative effects on children's mental well-being, including addiction, increased aggression, and decreased academic performance.
What about social media?
Recent discussions have centered around the idea of raising the age to 18, driven by concerns about cyberbullying and the idealized lifestyles often portrayed on social media.
Research shows that the brain goes through a highly sensitive period between the ages of 10 and 19, which is crucial for the formation of identity and self-esteem. Regular use of social media during this developmental period can contribute to significant changes in the developing brain, potentially impacting emotional learning, impulse control, and emotional regulation.
Despite the minimum age requirement of 13 set by most social media platforms, I believe it's essential for parents to assess whether this is appropriate for their child. Don't allow others to make this decision for your children; you know them better.
Ask Holy Spirit and listening to any sense of hesitation can lead to a bold decision for the good of your child. I understand that this may require considerable courage in today's world, but you are equipped to make it.
When should they get a smartphone?
In Switzerland, the recommendation is at age 12. But as always, pray about it.
If there's a real need for your child to have a phone earlier, perhaps for safety reasons or to be able to contact you, consider opting for an old flip phone. These devices only allow basic functions such as texting or calling, and are a simpler and safer alternative.
Who will pay for it?
Again a decision only you can make but a question worth asking.
What are the rules for its use?
Before our children had access to phones or social media, my husband and I gave them a detailed lesson on mobile devices. We did extensive research, which not only prepared them to use technology, but also set the rules in our household.
The lesson was comprehensive, covering various aspects of device use and responsibilities. We established specific guidelines, such as scheduling gaming time only after other daily chores are completed, and setting limits on social media use with the ability to block it when necessary.
We also enforced additional rules, such as limiting screen time to two hours before bedtime, ensuring that devices were not brought to the dinner table etc. These measures were designed to promote healthier habits and minimize distractions.
To emphasize the importance of following these rules, we also set realistic consequences for any violations. This approach instilled accountability and encouraged responsible device use among our children.
Once you have established your rules, you must consistently monitor and apply them.
The ultimate goal is to teach our children to use technology responsibly as adults.
If you think you've given them too much screen time, now is the perfect time to make adjustments.
Consider the perspective of a 20-year-old who wishes her parents had imposed stricter limits on her screen time in her late teens. She admits to feeling overwhelmed by her own inability to self-regulate. While our teens may not articulate their needs in this way, it's important to start conversations with them about responsible device use.
As parents, we have the authority to guide and teach our teens rather than caving in to societal pressures. It's our responsibility to take proactive steps for our their well-being and have open dialogues with them about healthy technology habits.
Approaching conversations about technology use with sensitivity is critical, especially in the mid-teen years. Before setting limits, it's best to ask age-appropriate questions and listen to your child's perspective.
Our own experience with our child underscores the importance of this approach. He initiated several self-imposed restrictions on his cell phone use because he recognized that it wasn't healthy for him at the time. This highlights the importance of fostering open communication and empowering our teens to make conscious decisions about their technology habits.
On the other hand, our other child, who is younger, is not there yet, she still needs the restrictions, as she is not ready for the freedom yet. It's all about knowing your child and being open to Holy Spirit's nudges.
I want to encourage you in your journey as a parent. It is important to be proactive and intentional. While I haven't provided a list of specific boundaries or rules, it's because I believe these decisions are best made together as a couple or with the support of a trusted friend, especially for single parents. It's important to seek God's wisdom and insight as you navigate the complexities of parenting.
In closing, let's reflect on the perspectives of a few individuals:
Chip and Joanna Gaines, despite being social media stars themselves, have a household rule that their children don't get social media accounts until the summer before they head off to college—at age 18.
Justin Rosenstein, who helped create the Like button in 2007, has a unique approach to social media. He uses apps to limit his access to Facebook, equates Snapchat to heroin, and even has parental controls on his iPhone to prevent installing new apps. Rosenstein views the anticipation of Facebook likes as a "pseudo-pleasure," noting its shallow allure despite its seductive nature. He acknowledges that even well-intentioned inventions can lead to unintended negative consequences.